![]()
1. What is the Camino de Santiago?
Camino is Spanish for road, and the Camino de Santiago is Europe's greatest living pilgrimage road, a path beaten across Spain to the shrine of Saint James by a thousand years of footsteps. In reality, there are many caminos to Santiago; the one I followed, the one most pilgrims follow, is also known as the Camino Frances, the "French" Camino, since it originates outside of Spain.
2. Where does the Camino begin?
The Camino begins where you begin it. But the greater number of pilgrims start near the French border or from one of the historic cities along the way – Pamplona, Burgos, Leon, Sarria.
3. Where does it end?
Eight hundred kilometres later, at the shrine of Saint James in the city
of Santiago de Compostela in Galicia, the northwestern, Atlantic province
of Spain – though many pilgrims continue another hundred kilometres
to Finisterre, on the Atlantic coast.
4. Traditionally, why did pilgrims walk the Camino?
Because it was believed that the body of Saint James was buried in Santiago.
Christians were taught that he had the power to forgive their sins
and answer their prayers. They also came to offer thanks or simply
to deepen their faith.
5. How did Saint James’s body get to Spain?
It’s a miracle. Don’t ask.
6. Why do people walk the Camino today?
To know what it means to walk such a great distance. To be part of an
ancient tradition. To escape the stress of modern life and slow down
time. To rediscover their physical beings. To connect with other people.
To feel close to nature. To search for meaning, authenticity, a rekindled
sense of wonder. To renew faith, or to find it. To celebrate or mourn
a passage in their lives (retirement, graduation, starting a job, leaving
a job, marriage, divorce, the death of a loved one). For the exercise.
For the challenge. For the culture. For a cheap holiday. For something
to do.
7. So you don’t have to be religious to do the Camino?
Not at all. I’m not religious and I’ve never felt unwelcome.
Of course many pilgrims are religious, but even believing pilgrims are
most often on the Camino for reasons that you might call more spiritual
than religious. That is to say, they’re looking for answers, rather
than assuming they know what the answers are. So where the Camino used
to be a path of faith, it’s now a path of discovery, open to everyone.
8. What first brought you to the Camino?
I always wanted to make a long journey on foot. I love walking and I
thought I would meet interesting people and have adventures along the
way. I was right.
9. How many times have you done it now?
Three times from the Pyrenees to Santiago: in 1999, 2000 and 2004. That
last time, I walked the extra distance to the Atlantic instead of taking
the bus as I had before. I also went walking in 2000 and 2003 for about
two weeks each time.
10. What brought you back?
I came back to see things I’d missed the other times, to relive
particular moments, places, flavours: to make discoveries, learn new
lessons, relearn old ones.
11. Have you always gone alone?
Yes, every time except the last time when I walked with my wife
for one week. She wanted to see what it was all about. But it’s
always easy to find people to walk with. Often I’ll walk with someone
for a few hours.
12. If you’re not religious, can you still call yourself
a pilgrim?
To a certain way of thinking, life is a pilgrimage, a journey
from birth to death and perhaps beyond to an afterlife. So it’s
not so much a question of calling yourself a pilgrim as understanding
yourself as one. The Camino is a part of life’s pilgrimage where
that understanding is formalized and made conscious for a few weeks.
13. Describe the Camino.
The Camino is a constantly changing and evolving landscape. You begin
in the mountains, come down through the hilly wine country, then you’re
crossing the meseta, which is a kind of wide, dry prairie. There are
two more low mountain ranges, and finally you’re in Galicia,
which is rainy, green, fertile… A real Atlantic climate, not
at all what you expect of Spain. In terms of human places, there are
only a half-dozen real cities along the Camino, and they’re not
so big, in the range of one to two hundred thousand people. The rest
is gem-like villages and towns, full of architecture that dates back
to the eleventh century.
14. How physically demanding is the Camino?
Not as demanding as you might expect. There isn’t a lot of rough
terrain or steep climbs. It’s just a matter of walking every day
with a pack on your back, sometimes in extreme heat or rain. Some people
are better built for that sort of thing than others, though often that
has nothing to do with muscular strength or age. About 10,000 of the
pilgrims who arrived in Santiago in 2005 were over sixty.
15. How many people walk the Camino today?
In 2005, over 75,000 pilgrims arrived in Santiago on foot, having walked
at least one hundred kilometres. 17,000 more came by horse or bicycle,
and 23 by wheelchair. July and August are the peak months and worth
avoiding, if possible, as the competition for beds can be intense.
16. How long does it take to walk?
Most people can comfortably walk twenty- to twenty-five kilometre a day.
At that pace it takes a few more than thirty days.
17. Where do you sleep?
There are inexpensive (less than ten dollars a night; sometimes free
or by donation) pilgrim refuges at regular intervals along the way.
They are usually clean, comfortable and co-ed, sometimes have cooking
and laundry facilities and even Internet, and are always great places
to meet other pilgrims and find out if they snore.
18. Is walking safe?
It used to be awfully dangerous, back in the good old days of wolves,
bandits, floods and plagues. Now it’s probably as safe as staying
at home, though it’s still not a good idea to cross the Pyrenees
in winter. If you’re a woman, you’ll be reassured to know
that so are over forty per cent of pilgrims today.

See also: Virgin Trails
Hear Robert read from his books